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Small Business Owners' Guide to Workers' Compensation Insurance in Idaho

Idaho Select Workers Compensation Insurance Agency • October 29, 2023
Idaho Workers Compensation for Small Business

In Idaho, all employers are required to carry workers’ compensation insurance for their employees. Workers’ compensation helps cover medical care, wage replacement, disability benefits, and other costs related to work-related injuries or illnesses. This ensures that employees are protected and helps limit the liability faced by employers.


To obtain workers’ compensation insurance in Idaho, employers have several options, including private insurance companies, the state insurance fund, the assigned risk pool, and self-insurance. Each option has specific requirements and benefits. Employers also need to provide proof of coverage and file necessary forms with the Idaho Industrial Commission.

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Key Takeaways

  • Workers' compensation insurance is mandatory for all employers in Idaho.
  • It helps cover medical care, wage replacement, disability benefits, and other costs related to work-related injuries or illnesses.
  • Employers have multiple options for obtaining workers' compensation insurance in Idaho.
  • Options include private insurance companies, the state insurance fund, the assigned risk pool, and self-insurance.
  • Proof of coverage and necessary forms must be filed with the Idaho Industrial Commission.


Understanding Idaho's Workers Compensation Policy Reporting Requirements

When it comes to workers' compensation insurance in Idaho, employers must adhere to specific reporting requirements set by the Idaho Industrial Commission. Effective since August 1, 2013, the commission receives workers' compensation insurance policy data from the National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI) in the IAIABC EDI POC Release 3.0 format. The data exchange includes new elements to identify deductible policies, professional employer organization (PEO) and client company relationships, state premium, and cancellation reasons.


To meet the reporting requirements, employers must ensure that new policies, renewal policies, reinstatements, and endorsement information are reported to NCCI within 30 days of the effective date. Cancellations and non-renewals must also be reported within the time frames mandated by Idaho Code. Failure to comply with these reporting requirements can lead to penalties and non-compliance issues with the Industrial Commission.


To navigate the reporting process effectively, employers should familiarize themselves with the specific reporting requirements outlined by the Idaho Industrial Commission. These requirements ensure that accurate and timely information is provided, allowing for the proper administration of workers' compensation insurance policies in Idaho.


Idaho Workers Compensation Exemptions

In addition to these coverage provisions, Idaho also provides exemptions for certain types of employment. For example, family members of business owners operating as sole proprietors or single-member limited liability companies may be exempt from workers' compensation requirements. However, it is important for employers to understand the eligibility criteria and ensure that they meet all the necessary qualifications for these exemptions.


A. Agricultural Workers: Generally speaking, agricultural laborers are free from required coverage under Idaho's workers' compensation legislation. Certain agricultural workers are an exception, and employers are free to choose to offer coverage.

B. Domestic Employees: Housekeepers and nannies are examples of domestic workers who are normally excluded from workers' compensation rules, much like agricultural laborers. Similar to agricultural laborers, companies have the option to offer optional coverage.

C. Family Members: Family members may not be covered by workers' compensation when they work for family-owned companies. Depending on the size and structure of the family-owned business, different requirements may apply for exemption.

D. Seasonal and Part-Time Workers: It may not be necessary for certain employers who hire seasonal or part-time employees to offer workers' compensation insurance. The amount of hours worked or the length of employment are two examples of variables that may affect the exemption threshold.


By understanding these provisions and exemptions, employers can navigate the complexities of workers' compensation coverage and ensure compliance with Idaho's laws. It is advisable to consult with legal professionals or the Idaho Industrial Commission for further guidance and clarification on specific cases.


Self-Insurance Eligibility for Workers Compensation in Idaho

Large employers in Idaho have the option to self-insure their liability under the state's Workers' Compensation Law. However, specific requirements must be met, and approval for self-insurance must be granted by the Idaho Industrial Commission. To ensure compliance and eligibility for self-insurance, employers should familiarize themselves with the Idaho Workers' Compensation Law and consult with the Commission for additional guidance.


Under the Idaho Workers' Compensation Law, employers seeking self-insurance must meet certain criteria. These criteria may include demonstrating financial stability, maintaining sufficient assets to cover potential claims, and providing evidence of a comprehensive safety program. The Idaho Industrial Commission evaluates each application for self-insurance on a case-by-case basis, ensuring that employers are able to meet their obligations to injured workers.


It is important to note that self-insured employers in Idaho must adhere to the rules and regulations outlined in IDAPA Rule 17.01.01. This rule provides the necessary guidelines and procedures for self-insurance, including reporting requirements, claim management, and financial responsibilities. Employers should thoroughly review and understand these requirements to successfully navigate the self-insurance process.

Self-Insurance Requirements in Idaho Additional Information
Financial stability Employers must demonstrate the ability to fulfill their financial obligations towards injured workers.
Sufficient assets Employers must have enough assets to cover potential workers' compensation claims.
Comprehensive safety program Employers should have a robust safety program in place to prevent workplace accidents and injuries.
Compliance with IDAPA Rule 17.01.01 Employers must adhere to the specific requirements outlined in IDAPA Rule 17.01.01 for self-insurance in Idaho.

By meeting the necessary criteria and fulfilling the requirements set forth by the Idaho Industrial Commission and IDAPA Rule 17.01.01, employers can obtain approval for self-insurance and assume the responsibility for providing workers' compensation benefits to their employees.


Understanding Workers Compensation Rates in Idaho

When it comes to workers' compensation insurance rates in Idaho, the National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI) plays a vital role. The NCCI sets the rates for insurance companies authorized to write workers' compensation insurance in the state. These rates are determined based on factors such as the business's payroll and the type of work performed by employees. It is important for employers to stay updated on the current rates and ensure compliance with the pricing guidelines set by the NCCI.


In addition to insurance rates for traditional insurance companies, self-insured employers in Idaho also need to be aware of the rates set by the NCCI. While self-insured employers have the flexibility to handle their own workers' compensation claims, they are still subject to the NCCI's rate structure. This means that self-insured employers must understand and apply the NCCI rates when calculating their workers' compensation costs.



By staying informed about workers' compensation rates in Idaho, employers can adequately budget for the insurance costs associated with protecting their employees. It is essential to consult with insurance professionals or professional associations to ensure accurate and up-to-date information on the rates set by the NCCI. Understanding the rates will not only help businesses comply with legal requirements but also enable them to make strategic decisions regarding insurance coverage and cost management.

Worker Category Compensation Rate
Office Employees $0.40 per $100 of payroll
Construction Workers $1.50 per $100 of payroll
Industrial Workers $2.00 per $100 of payroll
Service Industry Employees $0.90 per $100 of payroll

Reporting Injuries and Election of Coverage in Idaho Workers Compensation

Ensuring the safety and well-being of employees is a top priority for employers in Idaho. In the event of a work-related injury or illness, it is crucial for employers to promptly report the incident to the Idaho Industrial Commission. This can be done by filling out the First Report of Injury or Illness form accurately and submitting it within the specified timeframe. By promptly reporting injuries, employers can facilitate the necessary steps for providing medical care and determining appropriate compensation for the affected employee.


Additionally, certain individuals, such as sole proprietors, partners, and corporate officers, have the option to elect coverage through a declaration in writing with an insurance company. This allows them to secure workers' compensation coverage for themselves, ensuring that they are protected in case of a work-related injury or illness. Employers should be aware of this option and provide necessary guidance to eligible individuals to make informed decisions regarding their coverage.


Compliance with reporting requirements and the election of coverage in Idaho workers' compensation is crucial for both employers and employees. It ensures that injuries and illnesses are properly recorded, allowing for appropriate medical care and compensation. By understanding and adhering to these processes, employers can fulfill their obligations and provide a safe working environment for their employees.

Election of Coverage Reporting Injuries
Certain individuals, such as sole proprietors, partners, and corporate officers, have the option to elect coverage through a declaration in writing with an insurance company. Employers are required to report work-related injuries or illnesses to the Idaho Industrial Commission using the First Report of Injury or Illness form.
By electing coverage, these individuals can secure workers' compensation protection for themselves. The form must be filled out accurately and submitted within the specified timeframe.
It is important for employers to provide guidance to eligible individuals regarding their coverage options. Prompt reporting facilitates the necessary steps for medical care and compensation.

Insurance Options and Considerations for Idaho Small Businesses

When it comes to insurance coverage for small businesses in Idaho, workers' compensation insurance is just the tip of the iceberg. Depending on their industry and specific needs, small business owners may also require additional types of insurance to protect their operations, employees, and assets. Let's explore some of the insurance options and considerations that Idaho small businesses should keep in mind.


  • Business Liability Insurance: One essential insurance coverage for small businesses is business liability insurance. This type of insurance protects your business from claims and lawsuits related to bodily injury, property damage, or personal and advertising injury. Business liability insurance can help cover legal fees, settlements, and damages awarded against your business, providing financial protection and peace of mind.
  • Health Insurance: Another crucial insurance consideration is health insurance for your employees. Providing health insurance benefits can attract and retain top talent, as it offers valuable coverage for medical expenses, preventive care, and more. Health insurance options range from traditional group health plans to Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) and Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs). It's important to explore various health insurance options to find the best fit for your business and employees.
  • Commercial Bond and Surety Bond: Depending on your industry, you may need to obtain a commercial bond or a surety bond. A commercial bond guarantees the performance of a contract or compliance with certain regulations, while a surety bond protects against financial loss in the event of non-performance or default by a third party. These bonds not only provide assurance to your clients and partners but also demonstrate your trustworthiness and credibility as a business.
  • Disability Insurance: Disability insurance is another insurance option to consider for your small business. It provides income replacement in the event that you or one of your key employees becomes disabled and unable to work. Disability insurance can help cover living expenses, business expenses, and medical bills during the period of disability, ensuring financial stability for both the individual and the business.


These are just a few examples of insurance options that small businesses in Idaho may want to consider. It's important to assess your business's specific needs and consult with insurance professionals to determine the most appropriate coverage for your industry, size, and operations. With the right insurance protection in place, you can safeguard your business, employees, and assets against unexpected events and potential liabilities.


Protect Your Small Business with Idaho Select Workers Compensation Insurance

Workers' compensation insurance is an essential requirement for small businesses in Idaho. It not only ensures the well-being of employees but also protects businesses from potential liabilities. By understanding and complying with Idaho's workers' compensation laws, small businesses can effectively safeguard their ventures.


From policy reporting requirements to extraterritorial coverage and self-insurance eligibility, there are various aspects to consider. It is crucial for employers to stay updated on the current rates set by the National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI) and comply with the pricing guidelines. Additionally, reporting work-related injuries and understanding the election of coverage process is key to maintaining compliance.


Small businesses in Idaho should also explore other types of insurance coverage beyond workers' compensation. Business liability insurance, health insurance, commercial bonds, surety bonds, and disability insurance are some common options that provide comprehensive protection against various risks and liabilities.


For all your business insurance needs, including workers' compensation insurance quotes, Idaho Select Workers Compensation Insurance is available to provide assistance. They can guide you through the process, ensuring your business remains adequately protected with the necessary insurance coverage.

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